From: Gretchen [gretchen@nls.net]
Sent: Thursday, January 06, 2000 9:14 AM
To: WPSNMailingList@onelist.com
Subject: [WPSNMailingList] bread part 4
SWEDISH CARDAMOM BRAID

Servings   : 12
Categories :Breads   Swedish  Low-Cal   Vegetarian  Ethnic
2             tablespoons Active Dry Yeast
1/2  cup Lukewarm Water (105 to 110, degrees)
1/2  cup Milk, scalded
1/4  cup Sugar
1/2  teaspoon Salt
1/4  cup Vegetable Oil
1     Egg
3 1/2  To 4 c Flour
1   teaspoon Ground Cardamom
1/2 cup Raisins, dark or golden
Combine the yeast and the lukewarm water. Let stand until dissolved. Pour
the hot milk over the sugar to dissolve it. Pour the hot milk over the
sugar to dissolve it. Add the salt and vegetable oil. Cool. Stir in the
yeast mixture, egg, 3 cups of the flour and the cardamom into the sugar
mixture.
Add the raisins and extra flour. Beat until smooth. Turn the dough onto a
lightly-floured surface. Knead until smooth and elastic. Transfer to a
lightly-oiled bowl, cover with a damp towel and let rise in a warm place
until doubled, about 1 hour. Punch down the dough and transfer to a
lightly-floured surface. Divide into thirds. Roll
each part into a 10-inch-long strand. Braid loosely. Place on a
lightly-oiled baking sheet. Cover and let rise in a warm place until
doubled, about 1 hour. Bake in a 350-degree oven for 30 to 35 minutes.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SWEDISH CARDAMOM BRAID

Servings: 12
Categories:   Breads Vegetarian
2    tablespoons Yeast
1/2  cup Lukewarm Water (105 to 110, degrees)
1/2   cup Milk, scalded
1/4   cup Sugar
1/2   teaspoon Salt
1/4   cup Vegetable Oil
1     Egg
3 1/2 To 4 c Flour
1   teaspoon Ground Cardamom
1/2  cup Raisins, dark or golden
Combine the yeast and the lukewarm water. Let stand until dissolved. Pour
the hot milk over the sugar to dissolve it. Pour the hot milk over the
sugar to dissolve it. Add the salt and vegetable oil. Cool. Stir in the
yeast mixture, egg, 3 cups of the flour and the cardamom into the sugar
mixture. Add the raisins and extra flour. Beat until smooth. Turn the dough
onto a lightly-floured surface. Knead until smooth and elastic. Transfer to
a lightly-oiled bowl, cover with a damp towel and let rise in a warm place
until
doubled, about 1 hour. Punch down the dough and transfer to a
lightly-floured surface. Divide into thirds. Roll each part into a
10-inch-long strand. Braid loosely. Place on a
lightly-oiled baking sheet. Cover and let rise in a warm place until
doubled, about 1 hour. Bake in a 350-degree oven for 30 to 35 minutes.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SWEET POTATO BISCUITS
Servings: 16
Categories: Breads   Vegetarian
1 1/4  cups Whole wheat flour
1/2 cup Unbleached white flour
2  teaspoons Baking powder
1/2 teaspoon Salt
3  tablespoons Margarine
1/3 cup Apple juice
1 cup Well mashed, cooked sweet potato
3  tablespoons Honey
1/3  cup Finely chopped walnuts or, - pecans
Preheat oven to 425F.
In a mixing bowl, sift together the flours, baking powder & salt. Work in
the margarine till the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs. Add apple
juice, potato, honey & nuts & work till it resembles a soft dough. Turn
dough out onto a well-floured board & knead enough extra flour to make the
dough lose
its stickiness. With floured hands, divide dough into 16 equal parts. Shape
into small balls & arrange on a lightly oiled cookie sheet, patting them
down a bit to
flatten them. Bake for 12 to 15 minutes. Serve hot with Creamy Mushroom Soup.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

      WHITE CLOUD INN BAKED NUT LOAF

Servings : 6
Categories : Vegetarian   Breads
1/2  cup Chopped onion
1/2  cup Diced celery
1  tablespoon Oil
1  cup Chopped nuts (walnuts and Cashews), finely chopped
1  cup Cottage cheese
1/2 teaspoon Salt
1  cup Bread crumbs
2  Eggs, lightly beaten
1/4  teaspoon Poultry seasoning
1 1/4 teaspoons Onion powder
2/3  cup Water
From: The Thanksgiving Book "This hearty vegetarian standard takes the
place of roast turkey at White Cloud Inn, in the Pocono Mountains of Penn."
Preheat oven to 375. Saute onion and celery in oil. Put all ingredients
into a greased 11-3/4 " x 7-1/2" baking dish and bake until just firm and
slightly brown on top, about 35 to 40 minuets. Serve with you favorite
sauce or gravy. The Inn uses a mushroom sauce, but the dish is also good
with a tomato sauce or onion gravy.
Yield: 5 to 6 servings.
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      WHOLE WHEAT BURGER BUNS
2    packages Baking yeast
1/4  cup Warm water
1     teaspoon Molasses
2     cups Soymilk
1/2   cup Molasses
4     tablespoons Dairy-free margarine, melted
3     cups Unbleached flour
3     cups Whole wheat flour
Add yeast and 1 teaspoon molasses to warm water; stir and let sit until
bubbly. To a large bowl add soymilk, 1/2 cup molasses, melted margarine and
salt. Stir in yeast mixture. Next add flour, one cup at a time. (Mix white
and whole wheat flour together before adding). Stir well with each
addition. Turn out dough on flat surface and knead about 5 minutes or so
untl smooth and elastic, adding more flour, as necessary. Place dough into
a greased container and cover. Let rise about one hour, in a warm location.
Form into buns and let rise about 30 or 40 minutes on greased cookie
sheets. Cover with plastic wrap that has been sprayed with non-stick spray.
Bake in 350-degree oven about 20 minutes. Cool on wire racks. Note: Or form
into two large loaves and bake 30 to 35 minutes. While bread is hot, bursh
tops with melted margarine or spray tops with PAM, if desired.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

WHOLE WHEAT FLATBREAD (CHAPATI)
Servings   : 14
Categories:  Breads   Indian Vegetarian
2 1/4  cups Durum flour
1/2    teaspoon Sea salt
1       tablespoon Canola oil
2/3     cup -Very warm water
Combine flours and salt in a large mixing bowl. Mix in oil and water to
form a stiff dough, adding more water if necessary. Remove dough from bowl
and knead on a lightly floured surface until smooth, about 5 minutes.
Return dough to bowl, cover with a towel and set aside in a warm place for
one hour. Turn dough out onto a lightly floured surface and divide into 14
equal portions. Roll each piece into a ball and cover with a damp towel.
Heat an ungreased griddle or large frying pan over medium heat. Working
with one ball of dough at a time, flatten it, then roll into a 6" circle,
using only enough flour to keep dough from sticking. When griddle is hot,
pick up dough, shake off excess
flour and place it on a hot pan. Cook until brown spots appear, about one
minute. Flip dough over and cook on other side. (Chapati may puff up while
cooking.)
Cover and place in a warm oven while cooking remaining chapatis.
HINTS: Substitute durum flour with 1-1/2 cups whole wheat flour and 1 cup
unbleached all-purpose flour.
Spread with margarine or butter after cooking to maintain moistness.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

WHOLE WHEAT TORTILLAS

Servings : 6
Categories :  Breads Mexican   Vegetarian
1 1/2  cups Unbleached All-Purpose Flour
1 1/2  cups Whole Wheat Flour
1/4    teaspoon Baking Powder
1     cup Warm Water (110 F)
2    teaspoons Vegetable Oil
1/4  teaspoon Salt
These tortillas are lower in saturated fat, with no cholesterol and higher
in fiber than traditional tortillas prepared with lard and white flour.
Cornstarch, for dusting the tortillas Stir together the first 6
ingredients. On a floured board knead until smooth. Divide dough into 12
equal balls. Dust lightly with cornstarch. Roll into a circle as thin as
possible on a lightly- floured board. Drop onto a very hot ungreased
griddle. Cook until brown spots appear on one side. Turn and cook on second
side.
Yield: 12 large tortillas
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

2      cups bisquick=AE baking mix
1/2  cup yellow corn meal
1      teaspoon baking powder
1/2  cup  sugar
1      stick  butter
1      cup  milk
2      whole eggs

Melt butter in black skillet in oven.  Mix all ingrediates and add melted
butter.  Mix well.
Bake in black iron skillet or 9x9 inch pan greased.  325 - 350 degrees
(30-35 minutes)
NOTES : Wonderful sweet cornbread, almost like cake.  Really good with
honey-butter.
                 Just one of the 63314 recipes available on
               SOAR - the Searchable Online Archive of Recipes
                     (http://soar.Berkeley.EDU/recipes/)

*******************************************

Marvelous Whole Wheat Bread
INGREDIENTS
        whole wheat flour
        water
        non-instant powdered milk
        7 grain cereal
        rolled oats
        wheat flakes
        rye flakes
        honey
        yeast
        salt (optional)
        ginger

YIELD:  2 loaves

The following recipe routinely takes between 3 hours 15 minutes and
3 hours 30 minutes from the beginning until the bread comes from the
oven. It involves a total of four risings, one as the sponge, two as
the dough, and one as loaves.

IMPORTANT! In order to bake bread successfully there are two things
           to remember:

1.      All ingredients must be warm, that is, not too cool and not
        too hot. Yeast requires an environment of 85 to 105 degrees
        Fahrenheit in which to work;

2.      The only two ingredients which should be carefully measured
        are the water and yeast. The water determines the overall
        quantity of bread and the yeast determines the speed at which
        rising takes place and the amount of air in the bread. Too
        little will result in a good bread, but one which tries your
        patience; too much will result in a large air hole running
        the length of the bread which is a definite embarrassment to
        the baker.  C=:-(

METHOD

1.      Take the flour from the fridge or other cool spot and half fill
        a 13" x 9" x 2" pan. Put the pan in the oven and slowly turn the
        dial until the oven just comes on. Turn on the oven light too.

2.      Take out 2 beer mugs, a coffee cup, a 1 cup measuring cup, large
        bowl, a tablespoon, a teaspoon, measuring spoons and a whisk. Take
        the yeast and oil from the fridge. Also take out the honey, 7 grain
        cereal, rolled oats, wheat flakes and rye flakes.

3.      Fill one beer mug with hot tap water and let sit for just a moment.
        Empty the hot water and refill 1/3 full with tap water that is warm,
        but not hot, to the wrist, (like baby's milk), and stir in a
        teaspoon of honey and 1/4 teaspoon of ginger.

4.      When the honey has mostly dissolved, stir in a level tablespoon of
        yeast and stir immediately. Cover with a damp tea towel and let rise
        until at least double in bulk. This should take about ten minutes.

5.      In the meantime, fill the second beer mug three quarters full of
        non-instant powdered milk. Put a large tablespoon of honey in the
        bowl. This "tablespoon" probably contains 1/4 to 1/2 cups honey. Add
        2 1/2 coffee cups of warm-to-the-wrist water. Add the non-instant
        powdered milk and beat well with a whisk. As you beat, the phrase
        "non-instant" in non-instant powdered milk will take on real meaning.
        If there are a few lumps remaining, don't worry, they won't survive
        the next steps.

6.      Add a handful of rolled oats, a handful of wheat flakes, a handful
        of rye flakes, and a handful of seven grain cereal. Beat lightly
        with a whisk to moisten.

7.      By now the yeast should have risen to with an inch of the top of
        the beer mug. Using the teaspoon, give it a good stir for about 5
        seconds and pour it into the bowl with all the other stuff.

8.      Take the flour from the oven and turn the oven off! <-- IMPORTANT!
        Leave the oven light on as it will be the only heat source required
        for the risings. Add flour to the bowl one handful at a time and beat
        vigorously with the whisk. You are done when its kinda hard to add
        more flour and the resulting mixture can best be described as thick
        mud. Adding the flour with the whisk only takes about 3 minutes.

9.      Using a rubber scraper, clean the sides of the bowl, cover with a
        damp tea towel and put in the oven to rise. This rising will take
        about 30 minutes. At this stage, the bread with half the flour added
        is called the "sponge."

10.     Pour 1/4 to 1/3 cup oil into the coffee cup and put it into the oven
        to warm. Also, half fill the 13" x 9" x 2" pan with flour again and
        put it in the oven to warm. Put the measuring spoons over to where
        you will be working next and get out the salt now so you don't
        forget.

11.     Wash everything else and put it away. By now you should have about
        25 minutes to do other things like have a beer, do FreeNet, or both.

12.     When the sponge has risen to within 3/4 of an inch of the top of the
        bowl, or until double in bulk, remove from the oven.

13.     Sprinkle 3/4 of a tablespoon of salt on top if you wish. If you would
        rather not add salt, omit this step. Your bread will be just a little
        sweeter, that's all.

14.     Slowly pour most of the oil around the edge of the bowl. Save an
        ounce or so of oil in the cup. Using the rubber scraper, fold the
        sponge down so that it is almost its original size before rising.
        This process should take no longer than 2 minutes.

        FOLDING? It goes like this. Grab the bowl with your left hand at the
        ten o'clock position and insert the scraper with your right hand at
        the twelve o'clock position. While turning the bowl counter clockwise
        with your left hand, bring the scraper clockwise around the edge of
        the bowl with your right hand. When you left hand and right meet at
        the 6 o'clock position, that's 6:30 in Newfoundland, flip the dough
        across the bowl back to the twelve o'clock position. Try to keep the
        sponge together as a whole.

15.     Sprinkle a handful of flour on top of the bread and fold it in.
        Sprinkle additional flour around the edge of the bowl and fold it in
        too. When the folding gets tough, stop.

16.     Sprinkle a handful of flour on the counter. Pour the dough onto the
        counter. Using the rubber scraper, clean the bowl the best you can,
        Pour the remains on top of the dough. Nothing gets wasted here. Using
        the bit of oil remaining in the cup, oil your hands and the bowl.

17.     Knead the bread until three consecutive kneads don't stick to the
        bare counter.

        KNEADING? It goes like this. Grab the far side of the dough and bring
        it towards you, thus folding the dough in half. Using the heels of
        your hands, push the dough away from you. Using your left hand, give
        the dough a quarter turn, grab the far side, bring it towards you,
        thus folding the dough in half, and push the dough away from you.
        Using your left hand, give the dough a quarter turn, ... , et cetera.

18.     Put the dough, good side down, in the bowl, remove, and put it back
        in the bowl good side up. If there is any noticeable accumulation of
        oil in the centre, rub it to the outside with your hand. Cover the
        dough with a damp tea towel, return to the oven and let rise about 30
        minutes or until double in bulk.

19.     This step is called "punching down." Take a moment, close your eyes
        and picture someone who you would like to punch, if even, playfully.
        Punch the dough down by first nailing it right in the centre and
        pushing all the way to the bottom of the bowl. Punch down the rest
        working from the centre to the outside of the bowl. Finish off by
        punching the centre again. This punching down process should take no
        more than 25 - 30 punches. I like this part!

20.     Again, cover the dough with a damp tea towel, return to the oven and
        let rise about 25 minutes or until double in bulk.

21.     Punch down as before, this time when you are done roll the dough out
        onto the counter.

        NOTE: If you are a bit pressed for time, one of these intermediate
        risings can be omitted with negligible effect on the final product.
        If, however, you are a perfectionist like me, you'll do all risings,
        time permitting.

22.     Using a sharp knife and a good eye, cut the dough in two. Using four
        or five folds each, form the two pieces of dough into loaves, cover
        with a damp tea towel and let rise for a few minutes while you
        perform the next step. Please note: in this step don't be too
        concerned about the shape of the loaves, the actual final shaping
        comes in Step 24.

23.     Grease two loaf pans with butter.

24.     Using four or five folds each, form each loaf and place good side up
        in the loaf pan. Cover the loaves with a damp tea towel, return to
        the oven and let rise 15 to 20 minutes. If your risings so far have
        corresponded to the times mentioned above, use 15 minutes in this
        step. If they have been five or so minutes longer, use 20 minutes.

25.     Remove the covered loaves from the oven and turn the oven on to 350
        degrees Fahrenheit. It will take about 5 minutes to warm up.

26.     Uncover the loaves and put into the oven. Bake for 50 minutes or
        until the loaf rapped on the bottom gives a nice hollow sound.

27.     Remove the loaves from the pan by giving each pan a gentle twist. Put
        the loaves to cool for about eight hours. An oven rack makes a good
        cooling rack for bread.

28.     Clean the loaf pans immediately with a paper towel. If you use soap
        and water on loaf pans, it should only be on the outside for
        appearance sake.
************************************

Nana's Yeast Rolls
This recipe is direct from my 88 year old grandmother who still prepares
them on Thanksgiving and Christmas:

1/4 C sugar
  1 tsp salt
1/2 C Crisco
1/2 C hot water
  1 pkg yeast
1/2 C warm water
3-1/2 C plain flour
  1 egg.

Dissolve sugar, salt & Crisco in hot water.  Dissolve yeast in warm water.
Mix all ingredients and let rise to double.  Shape into rolls and bake at
425.

****************************************

Pita Bread
1 package active dry yeast, or equivalent
1 1/4 cup warm water
3 cups flour
2 tsp salt

Dissolve yeast in water.  Stir in flour and salt.  Knead on a floured
surface until smooth (about 5 minutes).  Divide into six balls and
knead each until smooth and elastic.  Flatten each to 1/4" thick and
4-5 inches in diameter.  Cover with a damp towel and let rise for 45
minutes.  Place upside down on a cookie sheet and bake at 500 degrees
for 10-15 minutes, until light brown.  These work well with whole-wheat
flour too.
*************************************

Reibekuchen (german potatoe pancake)
1 big onion
2 eggs
1 teespoon salt
a bit flour (Buchweizen (wheat flour) or oat flakes
Oil
Grate the potatoes over a sieve, so that the water can leave. Don't use a
to fine grater, you don't want to make mashed potatoes. Squeeze the
potatoes - so that more water is going out of it. Grate the onions fine on
the grater and put them to the potatoes, like the other ingredients and mix
them carefully. Depending on how wet the dough is, put some flour or oat
flakes to it, so that you get a not to solid dough. Put oil into a pan and
when it is really hot, take with a (soap) spoon abit from the dough and put
it into the pan and push it to a flat cake.
They have to be "golden" from both sides (you have to turm them after
awhile) - the border of that pancake has to be real crisp. Eat them hot to
(or on) a slice of bread (Schwarzbrot (that is dark bread)) with butter and
put Ruebenkraut (sugar-root syrup) or Apfelkraut (apple syrup) on it.

------------------------schnipp-schnapp------------------------

Pottkuchen (pot-cake - made of Potatoes)
10 big potatoes
2 - 3 spoons wheat flour
2 eggs
salt
some slices of ham (not the cooked ham)
250 g  dried plums (something like raisins but made of plums)
2 - 3 smoked sausages
Grate the potatoes and mix them with the flour and the eggs and the salt
(not to much - because of the smoked sausages and the ham). Take a castiron
pot, put the ham slices in it and melt them out, after that take the slices
out. Now fill layer potatoes in the pot, then a layer dried plums, again
potatoes, then slices from the smoked sausage and again potatoes. Put the
pot in the oven (225 Celsius) for 1 hour.
You can eat it warm or later cut in slices and baked in a pan or cold with
Apfelkraut (apple syrup).

------------------------schnipp-schnapp------------------------

Eifeler Scholes (Eifler Scholes :-) you can not translate it I guess)

The eifel is an area in Germany (where the famous Nuerburg Ring is,
something like hmmm the Hockenheim Ring or Daytona ( ;-)  ), where
car and motorbikes races are) between Luxemburg, Belgium, Holland
and the rhine area (Cologne, Bonn).
1.5 kg potatoes
3 rolls
50 g durchwachsener Speck (that is ham that is "red and white" red from the
meat - and white from the fat) It is here abit smoked
1 little onion
4 eggs
salt
pepper

Grate the potatoes and onion. Cut the ham into little cubes and melt/bake
it out. Put the rolls into water, so that they soak water and press them
out. Mix that all together (potatoes, ham and the mashed rolls) with the
eggs. Put the dough in a form (like the one you use for lasagne for
example), which is greased with butter, and put it for 90 minutes into the
oven (180 Celsius) untill it is "golden" on the top.

****************************************************
Old English Inn Route 66 Rolls
(Tulsa)

1/2 cup shortening
1/2 cup sugar
2 cups homogenized milk
1/2 cup mashed potatoes
1 cake yeast
2 Tbsp. warm water
2 eggs, beaten
4 cups sifted flour
2 Tbsp. baking powder
1 Tbsp. soda
2 Tbsp. salt
2 cups sifted flour

Warm shortening, sugar and milk in saucepan until shortening is melted. Add
mashed potatoes and cool. Dissolve yeast in 2 Tbsp. warm water and add to
beaten eggs. Add this to the first mixture. Sift 4 cups flour with baking
powder, soda, and salt. Stir liquid mixture into these dry ingredients. Put
into large bowl and let rise in warm surroundings to twice bulk. This is a
sponge. Cover overnight with light cloth. The next morning add remaining 2
cups of sifted flour to the sponge and knead until satiny. Put the dough in
a greased bowl and let rise in warm surroundings. Knead on lightly floured
board. Form into rolls, Place these rolls on a greased pan and let stand 5
minutes in warm surroundings until double in size. Bake 15 minutes at 425
degrees. Serves 10.

***********************************

Soft Pretzles
3 pkg. yeast
3 3/4 cup warm water
3 pinches sugar
6 tsp. salt
12-15 cups flour
Knead 10 minutes. Place in greased bowl and let rise until it doubles.
Make ropes 18 inches long and twist into pretzle shape.
Boil:   4 cups water
4 tsp. baking soda
Drop 3 pretzels in and boil 1 minute or until they float.  Remove, drain,
and place on cookie sheet.  Sprinkle with coarse salt.
Bake @ 475 degrees for 12 minutes.

Can be frozen. Reheat when room temp @ 200 degrees for a few minutes
(or frozen @ 350 degrees for 5 minutes)

*******************************************

Spaetzles
I have worked with a dozen recipe books and have combined all of their
ideas into a simple recipe which has turned out rather simple.  It is all
based on 1 cup of flour

1 cup flour
1 egg
1/2 cup milk
1/2 tsp salt

combine the dry ingredients (add nutmeg to taste if doing it for German
Cooking, omit if for Hungarian)
Add the milk and egg and let it form into a batter of sorts.

Meanwhile, have a wide pan of water with salt boiling.

Take the batter and put it into a spaetzle maker, or I used a french fry
basket, and rubbed it with the bottom of a spatula to break it up.

When the spaetzles float, use a slotted spoon and put them into a
colander.  The above were used in sauer-braten, chicken paprikash, and
fried in butter.

****************************************

TORTILLAS
The whole wheat flour you get in the supermarket should do OK for this. If
you live near any Indian Food shop, ask for Chapati Atta (Chapati =
Tortilla, Atta = Flour). Take a couple of cups of  this atta, and after
adding a pinch of salt,  add room-temperature water (not warm, not cold,
inbetween) slowly, as you  knead the dough,  till you form a nice smooth,
not too soft dough. If you  use a food processor kneading attachment, its
probably less messy. (we use our hands to knead the dough, this way you get
a feel for the dough which you do not, with a fork/spoon) Heat a non stick
pan.  Take a  portion of the dough smaller than say the size of a
kiwi-fruit (I was going to say, a lemon-size portion of dough, but lemons
in your part of the world are double our lemon size...).  Flour a rolling
board nicely, and roll out an thin (1-2 mm ie about 1/10th of an inch for
all the non-metric) circle, evenly. Make sure the edges are not thick. When
the pan is properly hot, reduce the heat, and put thhe tortilla in it after
dusting off excess flour. Allow light spots to develop on the lower side of
the tortilla, and then turn it over in the pan. Let this side of the
tortilla cook a bit less . Now remove the tortilla, with a pair of
non-piercing tongs, remove tthe pan from the fire, and put the tortilla
with one surface straight on to  the Gas fire (you need gas burners for
this). Turn up the burner. You will see the entire tortilla baloon up .
Quickly remove from fire, remove air by lightly piercing the surface, and
lay on a plate. Make many such t
tortillas and pile them in a plate. These
may be eaten hot with any vegetable
dish, and you need no butter.  This
business of putting the tortilla on the fire and blooming  is very quick,
but it tastes so good when hot, that a cook normally has a hard time
keeping up with the demand.  The blooming of the tortilla, implies  optimum
cooking , just right. This hot , off the fire tortilla tastes abs fantastic
with salsa !!!

*****************************************

This recipes work GREAT!  First time I tried it, no problems except make
sure you roll the tortillas as thin as possible!  Best used same day as
they are made as they do get hard if you cool & save for several days.
Fat Free Flour Tortillas
3 C flour
2 tsp baking powder
3/4 tsp salt
1 C warm water
Stir together flour, baking powder and salt.  Gradually stir in enough warm
water to form a crumbly dough; then work dough with your hands until it
holds together.  Turn out onto a board and knead until smooth.  Divide into
12 pieces and shape each into a smooth ball.  Cover lightly with plastic
film and let rest about 15 minutes. For each tortilla, flatten one ball
into a 4 or 5-inch patty, then roll into a 9-inch round, rolling from
center to edges.  Turn tortilla often, stretching dough as you carefully
peel it off board.   Make sure these are PAPER thin, the thinner, the
better! As each tortilla is shaped, place on preheated, dry, heavy griddle
or heavy wide frying pan over medium-high heat.  On a preheated electric
griddle set at medium-high heat or about 375 degrees. Almost immediately,
tiny blisters should appear.  Turn tortilla and immediately start pressing
a wide spatula directly on top of it-- press gently but firmly all over the
top.  Blisters will form over most of surface as you press.  Turn tortilla
and press all over other side until bilsters turn a golden brown; tortilla
should remain soft.  If tortillas stick or brown too quickly, reduce heat.
Stack tortillas as cooked inside a folded cloth towel within a plastic bag;
close bag and let tortillas steam and soften until all are cooked. Serve
tortillas as soon as they are soft; or cool, remove from bag, wrap in foil,
and refrigerate or fressze.  Makes 1 dozen 9-inch flour tortillas.

***************************************

Whole Wheat Tortillas
3 cups whole wheat flour
1 teaspoon salt (or to taste)
1 1/2 cups warm water
Mix the flour and salt in a bowl.  Add the water and mix into a nice dough.
Knead until soft and elastic. At this point, you can let the dough rest
for an hour or so, but it isn't  really neccessary.  Pinch off a chunk of
dough, roll into a smooth ball  (golf-ball size) with your hands, then
flatten on a floured surface.  With a  rolling pin, roll into a thin
circle.  Be generous with the flour to avoid  sticking. Cook on a medium
hot griddle until delicately beige and specked with brown.  It may take
some practice to get the griddle the right temperature.  You  don't have to
use any oil on the griddle. My only problem with these tortillas is keeping
them around!  My kids eat  them with beans, or with fruit or jam, or just
plain.  They make a great  quick pizza crust --- add tomato sauce and
toppings and put under the  broiler.  We love them for burritos and
quesadillas. Besides being tasty and nutritious, they are also cheap ---
this recipe  makes about a dozen for around 20 cents

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White Yeast Bread
Yield: 2 Loaves

2 1/4 ts Yeast
1/2 c  Water
1 3/4 c  Milk
2 tb Sugar
2 ts Salt
2 tb Shortening
6 c  White Lily Bread Flour

Dissolve yeast in warm water (105F.);  set aside.  Heat milk, sugar, salt
and shortening to 115F.  Stir into yeast mixture.  Beat in 2 1/2 cups
flour.  Stir in enough of remaining flour to make a fairly stiff dough.
Turn out onto lightly floured surface.  Knead 10 minutes, slowly add flour
a tablespoon at a time, as needed, to prevent sticking. Place dough in
greased bowl, turning to greased surface is on top. Cover with damp towel
and let rise in a warm place (such as an oven with a pan of hottest tap
water on rack below) for an hour or until doubled in size.

Punch down dough.  Turn out onto lightly floured surface.  Divide dough in
half.  Shape each half into smooth ball.  Cover with damp towel. Let rest
for 10 minutes.  Flatten to remove air bubbles. Roll into two 14x8"
rectangles.  Roll up tightly (jelly roll fashion from short side. Seal seam
and ends.  Place in 2 greased 8 1/2 x 4 1/2" loaf pans. Let rise in warm
place until sides of loaf are even with top of pan.

Bake in preheated oven at 375F. for 45 minutes.  Cover with foil last 15
minutes.  Remove from pans and cool on wire racks.

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